Endodontist Logan Utah Can Be Fun For Everyone

Endodontist Logan Utah Can Be Fun For Everyone


Your dental expert will be able to tell if you're scrimping in any type of one of these locations. dentist near me. They'll have more work to do to obtain your teeth cleansed throughout the appointment, which will certainly maintain you in the chair for much longer. Plus, you'll be most likely to have concerns such as periodontal illness


Hemorrhaging periodontals are not typical in a healthy and balanced mouth. If your gum tissues bleed when you floss or when your dentist does your cleansing, that's an indicator that your gums require added tender loving care - https://pxhere.com/en/photographer/4129692. Your dental professional will have the ability to tell if the only time you flossed in the past year was the evening prior to your visit


There are no faster ways to a healthy and balanced mouth; you need to make a solid oral routine a practice. dentist providence. If your young child has 2 primary teeth alongside, they need to be seeing a dentist for the initial consultation. There are methods to make a dental professional appointment extra interesting for a young kid




Everything about Oral Surgeon Logan Ut


The more your dentist knows, the better they'll be outfitted to provide you the finest therapy feasible. It's very common to have some anxiousness around seeing the dental expert. This stress and anxiety can also protect against people from seeing the dentist at regular intervals or seeking treatment when they have an immediate issue.




Dentist Near MeCosmetic Dentist Utah
Essential oils can function marvels, as can relaxing audio/sounds, pressure factors, and breathing methods. Some employers will cover complete or partial dental look after their staff members. Identify whether dental is included in your advantages plan before pertaining to the dental practitioner. If you do not have oral insurance, make certain to maintain your treatment invoices.


These ten tips will certainly put you in good form and prepare you for your next dental expert appointment, whether it's your initial time going in years or simply your very first time in 2019. Bear in mind, if you do most of the effort at home, the dental practitioner's job (and your consultation!) will be a lot simpler.




Fascination About Dentist Logan Utah


If you're seeking a dentist in Toronto, call us at 1-855-406-2742 or contact us here.


Lots of people obtain nervous regarding searching for a brand-new dental professional. This is especially seen when they are seeking a health and wellness specialist able to take care of their whole household. This is completely easy to understand and for these cases, the most effective option is to seek a household dental expert. This branch of dentistry addresses the health and wellness of the dental cavity at every phase in life.




 


Something extremely vital to bear in mind when searching for a dental practitioner is that you find a location that is easily found alongside your home or job. Not just will this stop regular check-ups and procedures from becoming a problem, however it will certainly additionally ensure you can discover instant assistance in the case of any dental emergency.




Dentist Logan Utah for Dummies


We assure you this will make things way less complicated for you in the lengthy run. This is also a crucial indicate guarantee your success in this search. Not all dental experts use the exact same services, this can extensively vary relying on the expertise they may have. Ideally, you would certainly have to discover a family dental practitioner near you that has the ability to take care of all the standard scenarios.


Understanding if your dental expert is qualified and has a significant amount of experience will place you at simplicity. You need to make certain you will be able to afford the price of their services.




Dentist Near MeDental Implants Logan
Here's where your dental professional's expertise goes into the picture. An example of this could be a basic oral supplier charging less than a dental expert specializing in cosmetic or restorative dental care.




What Does Dental Implants Logan Do?


There is one last point that must be on the top of your list when you conduct your search. You ought to recognize exactly how knowledgeable, equipped and competent the oral provider is before you commit lasting. There are lots of means to assess this. You could constantly provide it a number of appointments to see if you like their design of job.


As a takeaway, you can take at all times you require prior to locating your brand-new family dental practitioner. Ideally, it will be someone who will certainly take excellent care of your family's here are the findings oral health and wellness for years to find.




Endodontist Logan UtahDental Implants Logan
Once you are approved to dental school, make certain to prepare well for your very first year, as it will certainly be challenging and you desire to do everything feasible prior to the year begins to position yourself for success throughout the school year. Join a prefirst-year experience or alignment if your institution has one.




The Greatest Guide To Cosmetic Dentist Utah


Oral college will certainly be difficult, so it is important that you take some time for on your own prior to college starts. Once you are in a dental program, the amount of checking out that you will do will be various from what you did as an undergraduate pupil.




Anything where you can function on reviewing speed and comprehension will certainly aid you prepare for dental institution. Do not stop doing all those points that you were doing to show your hand skills as soon as you have actually been approved into dental institution.


Well, I'm worried to inform you that there isn't a foolproof means of getting approved right into oral school.




The Buzz on Cosmetic Dentist Utah


Want to recognize 7 tips for choosing a good dental practitioner for your youngster? Do not obtain us incorrect, there are some great dental practitioners that are just introducing their jobs.

 

Premier Mount Eden Dentist: Excellence in Dental Treatment

Achieve Ideal Dental Wellness With Comprehensive and Personalized Dental Services



You can achieve ideal oral wellness with our personalized and extensive oral solutions. Our goal is to assist you maintain lasting oral wellness, so you can delight in a healthy and confident smile.




Value of Comprehensive Dental Treatment



Normal sees to your dental professional for cleanings and examinations are crucial in stopping dental troubles such as tooth decay, gum tissue disease, and poor breath. By focusing on extensive oral treatment, you can preserve a healthy smile and avoid future dental troubles. Make it a priority to arrange normal oral examinations and cleansings, and take great care of your teeth at home.




Tailoring Dental Providers to Your Needs



Customized dental services are designed to provide to your particular requirements, making certain that you receive the most effective and tailored treatment for ideal oral health and wellness. Every person has one-of-a-kind dental needs, and it is vital for oral specialists to comprehend and attend to these certain demands.




 


One method oral services can be individualized is with a complete assessment and evaluation of your oral wellness. Whether you need preventative treatment, restorative therapies, or cosmetic procedures, the oral group will function with you to develop a plan that fulfills your assumptions and demands.


Furthermore, personalized oral solutions also entail making use of the most up to date innovations in oral technology and methods. Dental professionals remain upgraded with the most up to date research study and technologies in the area to offer you with one of the most efficient and efficient therapies available. From electronic imaging to laser dentistry, these innovations can considerably enhance the high quality of your dental treatment.




Advanced Treatments for Ideal Oral Wellness



By utilizing innovative treatments, you can further enhance your dental wellness and accomplish ideal dental results. These sophisticated therapies are designed to deal with a variety of oral issues and supply efficient remedies for a healthier mouth.


An additional innovative treatment alternative is dental implants. These are a durable option for missing teeth and can dramatically enhance your oral health and general well-being. Oral implants function and appear like natural teeth, giving stability and avoiding bone loss in the jaw. They additionally aid preserve the alignment of bordering teeth, advertising appropriate bite and chewing function.


Furthermore, progressed orthodontic therapies such as Invisalign provide a convenient and discreet alternative to traditional metal dental braces. Invisalign utilizes clear aligners to progressively straighten your teeth, permitting you to accomplish a stunning smile without the inconvenience of cords and brackets.




Enhancing Your Smile With Cosmetic Dental Care



Enhance your smile with cosmetic dentistry, changing your teeth and achieving an extra confident look. Cosmetic dental care focuses on boosting the aesthetics of your smile, addressing oral imperfections that might affect your self-esteem. Whether you have stained, damaged, misaligned, or missing teeth, there are a number of aesthetic oral treatments available to assist check this you attain the smile of your dreams.




One popular choice is teeth lightening, which can successfully get rid of stains and discoloration triggered by aspects such as coffee, cigarette, tea, and aging. This straightforward and non-invasive procedure can brighten your smile by several shades, providing you an extra vibrant and vibrant appearance.




Dentist Mt EdenDentist Mount Eden
Another common cosmetic dental treatment is oral veneers. Veneers can properly camouflage dental defects like chips, splits, spaces, and also crooked teeth.


If you have missing out on teeth, oral implants can be the suitable solution. Implants are operatively placed right into your jawbone and function as man-made tooth roots. They provide a stable structure for oral crowns, bridges, or dentures, properly restoring your smile's performance and looks.




Mt Eden DentistDental Clinic Mount Eden

Long-Term Dental Health And Wellness Maintenance



Preserve your oral health long-term through routine examinations and appropriate oral hygiene practices. By scheduling normal oral exams, you can guarantee that any dental issues are discovered and treated early, stopping them from creating into more significant troubles. Throughout these examinations, your dental practitioner will thoroughly analyze your teeth, gums, and mouth, searching for signs of decay, gum tissue condition, or various other oral concerns. They might additionally perform specialist teeth cleansing to eliminate plaque and tartar build-up, which can add to dental cavity and periodontal illness if left untreated.


In addition to routine exams, practicing appropriate dental hygiene at home is critical for long-lasting dental health and wellness. Along with brushing, floss daily to eliminate plaque and food fragments from in between your teeth and along the gumline.




Conclusion



In conclusion, by looking for personalized and comprehensive dental solutions, you can achieve optimum oral wellness. Tailoring dental therapies to your details demands and using sophisticated treatments can boost your dental health and boost your smile.


You can accomplish ideal dental wellness with our detailed and tailored dental services. By prioritizing thorough dental treatment, you can keep a healthy smile and prevent future oral problems.Individualized oral solutions are created to you can try these out provide to learn this here now your certain needs, making sure that you receive the most effective and customized treatment for optimum oral wellness.Another typical cosmetic oral treatment is oral veneers.In final thought, by looking for extensive and tailored dental solutions, you can accomplish optimum dental health and wellness.

 

The 2-Minute Rule for Dental Assistant Schools Cost

Utah Assisting School In Utah Fundamentals Explained

 

Ask if the dental professional you're looking at has limits on which patients they'll see. If they do not see young kids and you have little ones, it's a great idea to locate a dental expert who can take care of all members of your family. You do not intend to need to shuttle bus everybody in between various dentist's workplaces for the following fifteen years.

 

 

 

Dental Assistant Schools CostCache Valley Dental Assisting
You're mosting likely to invest a number of hours there a year, and you don't wish to invest those hours freezing or listening to obnoxious tv programs. You additionally do not want to wrestle bored kids who have nothing to do in the dentist's office. Go to the dental practitioner's workplace prior to you make a visit to ask some inquiries and have a look at the waiting room while you exist.


If all that's in the waiting room are hard chairs and outdated problems of Highlights magazines, go somewhere else. dental assistant schools in utah. You want your dental practitioner to be well-qualified if they're going to be working with your mouth. Your oral health is as essential as the rest of your health, and you do not wish to compromise it with a person that got their degree off a site

 

 

 

Some Known Questions About Dental Assistant Near Me.


When you're going to the dental expert's office, ask about the dentist's qualifications. You intend to make certain they've made proceeding education and learning a priority. By next year, medical expertise will certainly double every 73 days, so they require to be up to day on the current. Certainly, whatever might look rosy on the outdoors, however you'll get the actual story from existing individuals.


Pay unique focus to any type of themes you see recurring in the evaluations. http://known.schwenzel.de/2015/fachblog-fr-irrelevanz. Bear in mind that disgruntled individuals are most likely to leave an evaluation than satisfied patients, so take things with a grain of salt. If one testimonial claims the dentist was awful to them or misdiagnosed them and all the other reviews say they're a wonderful dental expert, you're possibly great


Learning just how to select a dentist is one of those things that can be tough to determine by yourself. Make certain to check that they can cover all your family's needs and that you fit in their office. And, of course, make sure your insurance will certainly cover solution with them.

 

 

 

Little Known Questions About Cache Valley Dental Assisting.

 

 


Opportunities are one of them has an excellent dental professional they can recommend. If you are relocating, ask your current dental practitioner for guidance.

 

 

 

Dental Assistant Schools In UtahUtah Dental Assisting School
After you have a few referrals for a new dental professional, you might desire to call or check out greater than one of them. Once more, your partnership with your dental professional is extremely vital, so ensure you are a good fit for each other. Below are some inquiries you may wish to ask the dental professional's office:1 Do they join your oral strategy? Do they have workplace hours that fit your timetable? Do they have an office close to your home or work environment? Exactly how do they come close to preventive dental care!.?.!? Just how do they take care of after-hour emergency situations? (The majority of have setups with a colleague or an emergency referral solution.) Just how much do typical treatments usually cost? Do they have a missed appointments policy? It's an excellent concept to look into the dentist's medical history prior to you choose.


You should likewise examine if your potential dental expert is a participant of the American Dental Association (ADA). 2 Lastly, validate that the dental expert has no background of malpractice claims.

 

 

 

Getting The Dental Assistant Schools Cost To Work




Ask the practice concerning their expenses. Numerous practices have testimonials from individuals available online. Discover a trusted online testimonial platform and look for very ranked dental experts in your area.


One way to obtain the info you need concerning an oral method is to visit the workplace in individual. You could call in advance to arrange an assessment with the dental professional or perhaps prepare a tour if the workplace allows. If you make a decision to go to a dentist's office, see to it you bear in mind of the following: Is their office tidy, cool and orderly? Does their tools seem clean and up-to-date? Did the oral staff address your inquiries in a kind and considerate fashion? Do the dental expert and staff wear handwear covers and safety gear? Much like any kind of other health care service provider, you owe it to on your own to spend a little time being familiar with your brand-new dentist.


When it involves picking a brand-new dentist there are a number of things to be considered. Chief among these considerations is whether you are seeking a general dental professional for continuous care, upkeep and examinations, or whether you are searching for a dental specialist geared up to offer a particular treatment (be it restorative or aesthetic).

 

 

 

Getting My Dental Assistant Near Me To Work


Below are 8 points to take into consideration when selecting a dental professional: Research the level of training and professional experience that a potential dental practitioner has, especially with regard to specialty treatments. For instance, not all dental professionals are learnt carrying out the complete variety of cosmetic or restorative treatments and might actually refer certain instances to associates.


Not all dental experts or practices supply the exact same solutions. If you are seeking a certain treatment or product brand name, it is necessary that you make inquiries as to whether an offered practice wikipedia reference provides to it. Dental assistant schools cost. You might have seen advertising for Invisalign and are interested in that procedure.
 

The 7-Minute Rule for Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates

Getting The Dr. Coates Dentist Long Beach To Work


Long Beach DentistryLong Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds

For those that require a brand-new dental professional and are thinking about a family dentist, the following action is making an examination visit for customized treatment and also treatment information. Check out what others are saying concerning our oral services on Yelp: Family Dental Practitioner in Chamblee, GA. Picking to ask a family members dental practitioner any kind of concerns that support the health of one's mouth is urged.


Merely stating the significance of oral health is not nearly enough. Parents require to have a plan in place as well as purposely deal with creating healthy and balanced dental treatment practices. Objectives pass away a quick fatality when lives get hectic. It Emergency situation dentistry concentrates on treating oral problems that require prompt care, like an abscess.


Some abscesses create at the suggestion of a tooth's origin, while others form in periodontal cells around the infected tooth. An abscess can be rather.


 

More About Long Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Dds


Dentists specialize in the prevention, medical diagnosis, and therapy of dental wellness problems. In enhancement, dental experts might also execute treatments such as fillings, extractions, and also root canals.


Dental professionals are typically the initial healthcare experts to observe indicators of oral cancer, as well as can do a dental cancer cells screening during regular oral tests. There are several sorts of dental practitioners, each with their very own area of focus and expertise - Dr. Coates Dentist Long Beach. Some of one of the most usual sorts of dental practitioners include: General Dentists: General dentists are medical care suppliers that diagnose, treat, and manage total dental health and wellness.




 


Like any kind of career, there are both advantages and disadvantages to being a dentist. Long Beach Cosmetic Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates DDS. Below are several of the key advantages and downsides of pursuing a job in dentistry: Task protection: Dental care is a steady and expanding field, as well as the demand for oral services is anticipated to remain to boost in the coming years.




The Facts About Dr. Dtephen Coates Dds Uncovered


Demanding scenarios: Handling patients that are in pain or have oral anxiousness can be demanding, as well as dentists must have solid interaction and social abilities to handle these circumstances efficiently. Right here is an extensive list of specializations that a medical professional can seek as well as a brief summary of each specialization: Specialist: A specialist concentrates on the medical diagnosis and also therapy of allergic reactions, asthma, and also related problems.


Endocrinologist: An endocrinologist focuses on identifying conditions and also conditions associated with the glands and also hormones. While health care physicians know a whole lot regarding the human body, for conditions and also illness directly pertaining to glands and hormonal agents they will commonly send a client to an endocrinologist. Family Expert: A household specialist specializes in looking after the whole family members.


Forensic Pathologist: A forensic pathologist checks out the source of sudden and unexpected fatalities, as well as is able to identify exactly how a person died by executing an autopsy as well as studying tissue and also laboratory outcomes. These medical professionals are frequently called upon to supply evidence in court concerning the cause as well as time of such deaths.




The Buzz on Long Beach Dentistry


Immunologist: An immunologist specializes in taking care of issues associated with the immune system, such as local family dentist allergic reactions as well as autoimmune illness. A smaller number of immunologists are purely scientists looking for to much better recognize how the immune system works and also to assist create much better methods of identifying and also offering therapy for numerous immunological problems.




Long Beach DentistryLong Beach Dentistry
They take into consideration all elements of the patient, not just the signs they exhibit. They see the incorporated nature of the body's organ systems and also its capability for self-regulation and self-healing. Otolaryngologist: Otolaryngologists (or ENT medical professionals) are experts learnt the medical diagnosis as well as treatment of individuals with illness and conditions of the ear, nose, throat (ENT), and related frameworks of the head as well as neck.




Pathologist: A pathologist studies the reasons, nature, and impacts of condition. The field of pathology is broad with concentrations on adjustments in cells, tissues, as well as body organs that are the outcome of a disease. Pediatrician: A doctor specializes in supplying medical care to babies, youngsters and teens by carrying out therapies, therapies, medicines as well as inoculations to deal with illness, conditions or injuries.




7 Easy Facts About Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates Described


In dental institution, future dental professionals will certainly examine and also finish program demands to gain either a Doctor of Oral Medication (DMD) or a Physician of Dental Surgical Treatment (DDS) level. Prior to a navigate to this website degreed dental practitioner can begin practicing general dentistry, they need to obtain a permit in the state where they mean to exercise.


As a basic dentist, many dental professionals will pick to exercise in either a solo exclusive practice, companion with various other dental professionals in private practice, or benefit a national oral solution organization (DSO) where they are used as a dental expert by a cosmetic dentistry veneers bigger firm. Dentists can also choose to exercise in public health and wellness dentistry, operating in federally-funded facilities like prisons or within the armed services.


Dental practitioners can likewise choose to function in study and scholastic setups where they are liable for educating new dental practitioners, oral trainees, and providing area education and learning and solutions. The job market for dental practitioners is expected to remain affordable as new dental practitioners go into the market much faster than present dental experts retire or leave the labor force.




Little Known Facts About Long Beach Dentistry.


Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates DdsLong Beach Dentist
Ask yourself these concerns: Do you enjoy engaging with and also assisting people? Would you like an occupation that supplies obstacle and also selection? Would certainly you appreciate being independent? Are you curious about aiding individuals keep and also boost their dental health and wellness? Do you have great hands-on dexterity and spatial judgement? Do you have keen memory and a strong rate of interest and capability in scientific research? The scope of a dental professional's job is a lot more comprehensive today than in the past. Long Beach Dentist Dr. Stephen Coates DDS.


As main health treatment providers, they provide dietary support, as well as details as well as guidance on establishing and keeping great general health. Discovery and Administration of Oral Conditions: Research study reveals there might be a web link between oral disease as well as various other health issue such as diabetes mellitus, heart problem and also stroke, as well as pre-term as well as low-birth-weight babies.

 

Some Ideas on Top 10 Best Dentists In Detroit You Should Know

Indicators on 10 Best Dentists In Detroit You Should Know

 

They might likewise be made use of to lighten teeth that are yellow or have a grey actors. You should go to the dentist every six months for teeth cleanings. Tartar is a hard accumulation of plaque that bases on the teeth. Tartar types below as well as over the gum tissue line. The only way to remove tartar is to see a dental practitioner for a specialist teeth cleansing.

 

 

 

Top 10 Best Dentist DetroitBest Dentist Detroit
Have you shed most or every one of your teeth? Dentures are detachable home appliances that can replace missing teeth. A complete denture is utilized when every one of the person's teeth are missing. A partial denture is used when only several of the teeth are missing out on. Today's dentures are all-natural looking as well as a lot more comfortable than ever.


A root canal is an oral treatment that is utilized to repair teeth that are contaminated or badly decayed. Some individuals fear root canal treatments because they think they are painful.

 

 

 

 


Sealants are repainted on as a fluid and harden to develop a guard over the teeth. Having actually sealants put on your teeth will certainly save you cash in the lengthy run by preventing dental fillings, crowns, and also various other oral treatments.

 

 

 

The Ultimate Guide To Top 10 Dentists In Detroit


For in-office bleaching, your dental expert will certainly incorporate hydrogen peroxide gel with a light to quicken the lightening procedure (Top 10 Best Dentist Detroit). A tooth removal, or oral removal, is the removal of a tooth from its outlet in the bone. There are a number of reasons that tooth removal might be needed.

 

 

 

Top 10 Best Dentists In DetroitTop 10 Best Dentists In Detroit
The filling up "bonds" with your tooth, and also because it is available in a variety of tooth-colored shades, it very closely matches the appearance of your all-natural teeth. Tooth bonding can additionally be made use of for tooth fillings rather than silver amalgam. Lots of people choose bonded fillings since the white shade is much less recognizable than silver.


A bridge replaces missing out on teeth with artificial teeth, looks excellent, as well as literally bridges the space where several teeth may have been. Your bridge can be made from gold, alloys, porcelain, or a mix of these materials as well as is bonded onto surrounding teeth for assistance. The success of any bridge depends on its structure: the various other teeth, gum tissues, or bone to which it is connected.

 

 

 

Dentist Detroit MichiganDentist Detroit Michigan
Crowns are a corrective treatment utilized to enhance your tooth's form or to reinforce a tooth. Crowns are usually made use of for teeth that are broken, used, or have parts damaged by dental cavity. A crown is a "cap" sealed onto an existing tooth that generally covers the part of your tooth above the periodontal line.

 

 

 

How Detroit Dentists can Save You Time, Stress, and Money.


Porcelain crowns are most typically liked since they imitate the translucency of natural teeth and are extremely solid. Crowns or onlays (partial crowns) are required when there is inadequate tooth stamina staying to hold a dental filling.


Dentures are natural-looking replacement teeth that are removable. Complete dentures are provided to patients when all of the natural teeth have been eliminated.


Similar to all-natural teeth, dentures require go to my blog to be correctly looked after. Make use of a gentle cleanser to clean your dentures, always keep them moist when they're not in usage, and be certain to keep your tongue and gum tissues clean. There are times when it is necessary to get rid of a tooth.


In order to extract a tooth, your dental practitioner needs to increase Read Full Article the outlet and also separate the tooth from the ligament holding it in position. While i was reading this this treatment is normally really quick, it is essential to show to your doctor any kind of worries or choices for sedation. Once a tooth has been eliminated, bordering teeth might move, creating troubles with eating or with your jaw joint feature.

 

 

 

Top 10 Best Dentist Detroit Can Be Fun For Everyone


Standard dental restoratives, or fillings, are usually made from silver amalgam. The stamina and also longevity of this conventional oral material makes it beneficial for situations where restored teeth should hold up against extreme pressures that arise from chewing, usually in the back of the mouth. More recent dental fillings include ceramic and also plastic compounds that simulate the look of natural teeth.


Without all your teeth, eating and also consuming can undercut your bite and also create you pain. An implant is a new tooth made of metal and porcelain that looks just like your all-natural tooth.

 

 

 

 


With implant treatment, you can smile confidently recognizing no person will certainly ever before believe you have a substitute tooth. Along with tooth replacement, implants might be made use of to support dentures, especially lower dentures that tend to shift when you talk or chew - Best Dentists in Detroit. For patients with detachable partial dentures, implants can replace missing teeth so you have an even more natural-looking smile.




Your dentist can reveal you just how to put on a mouthguard appropriately and also how to select the right mouthguard to safeguard your smile. If you usually awaken with jaw pain, earaches, or migraines, or if you locate yourself clinching or grinding your teeth, you might have a common condition called "bruxism." Lots of individuals do not even understand that they grind their teeth, as it usually occurs when one is sleeping.

 

 

 

The 10-Second Trick For Top 10 Dentists In Detroit


There is an easy, non-invasive therapy for bruxism: nightguards. Nightguards are a very easy method to stop the wear as well as damage that teeth-grinding causes over time. Customized by your dental expert from soft material to fit your teeth, a nightguard is put over your leading or bottom arc as well as stops call with the opposing teeth.
 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15